ESCHERICHIA COLI

From what is known by many individuals Escherichia coli is said to be beneficial to an individual as it assist them to digest cellulose thus is said to be major facultative bacteria in the large intestine. But contrary it has been said to be the most causative of many bacterial diseases and infections including cholecystitis, bacteremia, cholangitis, urinary tract infection and traveler diarrhea, and other clinical infections such as neonatal meningitis and pneumonia.  But also the Indicator of water faeces or dumb contamination is Escherichia coli . With the regardless of other diseases urinary tract infection is said to be of major concern and interest on this phase the Escherichia coli which when in the stomach or intestine used to be no harmful but as it moves outside it is said to secrete the toxic or contaminated flood to human by the  Enterotoxin gene responsible which bring about diarrhea so Escherichia coli can be pathogen if it passes enterotoxin

Also is the cause of ,U.T.I (urinary tract infection ) also known as acute cystitis when pyelonephritis

   Regardless to Escherichia coli also U.T.I is said to be caused by the long or prolong tolerance of the urination to a person thus perseverance of urine in the gallbladder  which cause the increase in size of the bladder as a result of expansion of the bladder which bring about the remaining of some urine in the bladder which result to the emergence of bacteria in the bladder as well as in the downstairs of the urinary track.

              Also Escherichia coli is a causative agent of food poison as it secrete a chemical when outside the host or body and when an individual consume that food may be prone to diarrhea and other stomach ech diseases .

 NOTE: Mind you U.T.I may lead to impotence. VITA VIVENDA……

what is the real origin of living organisms

                    PLYLOGENIC  TREEE

The origin of the living cell have been marked by various stories and rumours but the plylogenic tree does depict the real origin of the first cell which was called progenote. 

           The fact that genes can move between distant branches of the tree of life even at low probabilities               raises challenges to scientists who are trying to reconstruct evolution from studying genes and gene sequences in different organisms, because horizontal gene transfer (HGT) effectively scrambles the information on which biologist are relying to reconstruct a phylogeny of organisms - that is their evolutionary history and relationships. Furthermore, the challenges that are raised by HGT are most awkward for the ambitious (but extremely interesting) reconstruction of the earliest events in evolution - that is the early branches of the tree of life, because over long time intervals and with large numbers of organisms many low probability HGT events are certain to have actually occurred.

                                                                                                                                                           1

A three domain tree of life showing the separation of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryote domains. The three main early branches of the tree of life have been intensively studied by microbiologists because the first organisms were microorganisms. Microbiologists (led by Carl Woese) have introduced the term domain for the three main branches of this tree, where domain is a phylogenetic term very similar in meaning to biological kingdom. To reconstruct this tree of life, the sequence of a particular genes encoding the small subunit of ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA, 16s rRNA) have proven very useful, and the tree shown to the left relies heavily on information from this single gene.

These three domains of life represent the main lineages in evolution of early cellular life and currently represented by the Bacteria, the Archaea (single celled organisms superficially similar to bacteria), and Eukarya (eukaryote) domains.
Eukaryotes are all organisms with a well defined nucleus, and this domain comprises protists, fungi, and all organisms in the animal and plant kingdoms, including humans  

• The most common gene used for constructing phylogenetic relationships in microrganisms is the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, as its sequences tend to be conserved among members with close phylogenetic distances, yet it is variable enough that differences can be measured . The SSU rRNA as a measure of evolutionary distances was pioneered by Carl Woese when formulating the first modern "tree of life", and his results led him to propose the Archaea as a third domain of life.) However, recently it has been argued that SSU rRNA genes can also be horizontally transferred. ^] Although this may be rare, this possibility is forcing scrutiny of the validity of phylogenetic trees based on SSU rRNAs.        Recent discoveries of 'rampant' HGT in microorganisms, and the detection of horizontal movement of even genes for the small subunit of ribosomal RNA have forced biologists to question the accuracy of at least the early branches in the tree shown on the left, and even question the validity of trees as useful models of how early evolution occurs.Sequence comparisons suggest recent horizontal transfer of many genes among diverse species including across the boundaries of phylogenetic "domains". Thus determining the phylogenetic history of a species can not be done conclusively by determining evolutionary trees for single genes." ^[] HGT is thus a potential confounding factor in inferring phylogenetic trees from the sequence of one gene. For example, if two distantly related bacteria have exchanged a gene, a phylogenetic tree including those species will show them to be closely related even though most other genes have diverged substantially. For this reason it is important to use other information to infer phylogenies, such as the presence or absence of genes, or, more commonly, to include as wide a range of genes for analysis as possible. vita vivenda

Death pave the way to richness!

 death pave the way to richness;

wahoo its the other new month that we are at most fine, real the almighty has to be given praise. Today am just going to talk on simple stuffs which does portray and keep much concern on the richness.As it is being said to be mans additives as well as a reality in advance  that ,for one to reach heaven he has to die this has been the framework toward my thinking that to every life scenario one how to die so as to enroll or reach his or her goal.  As it is written in the bible that Jesus himself died so as make his mission into completion. On top of that all the biodegradable material do decompose on dying thus they make up the land with variety valuable thing like fertility and other development of micro-organisms.Thus in today's life death doesn't mean something of different as we scrutinize it accordingly in the philosophical way that it means struggling with a strong determination in life which will pave the way to your success .So in struggling there are alot of things that do come across us will real have to defy them and focus on our plans.Thus there is nothing good or of value you can get just smooth will real have a responsibility to struggle much although snag will occur on the way will have to perceive them as people do say nothing good come on the silver plate. To day i will leave with an assignment just simple one suppose you came back at home in afternoon and you go to take shower then on your way to bathroom you met a small kind while you have worn the tower only and it is outside thus a lot of people are around there so you lifted the kid to make her on air hanging and the tower drop now will you peek the kid or the tower ? VITA VIVENDA;;;;;;;

True happiness

                                  where is true happiness?

ooh what a wonderful time that we all meet again in this page of thought and opinions discourse real we have to thank God for the breath he has granted us and praise him as well if you real abide with me to thank him and acknowledge his power say Amen.Today i would like to pin point on the true and real happiness in life one day my brother told me the story on how he was prospecting on his life that he thought having engage into marriage will make him happy but thing have gone wrong cause now hi sees his house as the hell.Also as some of the student to image if a pass and be at that school i will be very happy but when things come into reality they tend to prospect on their result after they finish if they will excel. Not only that but take those who are brilliant in the class you may find some one saying if i enter into top three i will be so happy but as thing come into reality he will not be happy cause there comes the new plan to be the top thus display that there is no real and demarcated limit for happiness always happiness do pass at once but we cant real find the true happiness in this world the real one is in the heaven where God has prepared for us .Neither your family member or your spouse of engaged will guarantee you with true happiness mind you your happiness doesn't lie on some one but lie and rest on you to make it happen. Life is not about being happy but lie on ambivalent experience that we have both happiness and sad , sorrow moment at once but the real happiness is not in this world if at all we cant satisfied with the image of happiness we do prospect.Change and rectify you code of conduct to pave the way to search for the true happiness my colleague. Happiness = (Love – Expectation) x Achievement + Fun this formula will guide to calculate what i call presssure a temporally happiness. But also dissatification can be found by  Dissatisfaction = Expectation ÷ Achievement    .In this world we have no happiness but what we have is only pressure strive for the it then. Nice Sunday   ..vita vivenda

personal nonGRATIA

                                             Personal nonGRATIA:

Welcome again my colleagues. It has been long time that you had I glance on the new post to this page. Today am going to pin point on one of the critical issue in our life affair. You might be aware as it is said to rise up many people temper as it strikes on their emotions. As I was thinking of posting this I thought of a lot of stuff that might come as outcomes on this passage but I indeed took risk. Mdambu was my real great friend but currently it is no longer .Actually I don’t know what went wrong, am now scared of him. Because i had a dog that was of our gender that was just living around our home that provides us with security and made the production of many offspring. But Mdambu my friend you have turned against me by killing and swallowing the dog who was our fellows .That why I decided to move far from you cause once you may even slaughter me , we have been friend for a long and I have never observe you to have such character. I heard you were taken to Mtwara where you had your friend as well who had two goats that are eligible to be eaten in the instructed manner but you real eat them against the norms 

. For a long time you have stayed without marrying now yesterday you told me you what to get married to the dog Mdambu are you not aware that is of our dynasty and we are in the same gender

y ou said you sent the proposal to the priest and he reprimand it so you now convince all of us to support you to demonstrate and protest so that you can be granted the right to marry the dog .Mdambu is you soul and mind clear? I know you have worn the hearts of in the current world that support you but I assured you that all of your fellows who followed you are personal nongratia to us. Is it what you parent sent you to incorporate while you were in Britain was it not education friend.To mark your followers you told them to have chain on their legs we now know them both men and women.  Ooh hope at this point you have grasp out on what am of concern real this behavior is now at the peak through people do say what you do not see doesn't concerns you says pro chale but my dear this we have real to pose down our two eyes on this and denounce such a thing cause real we are all concerns .the people doing this are personal nongratia thus is the latin word which implies the unwanted person to the community. Join me to educate the kids and the upcoming one not to advocate on this disgrace . VITA VIVENDA 

is it my turn in the Abattoir?

 is it my turn in the Abattoir

Abattoir!! Abattoir!!!Abattoir when will I flee from being taken into you? All of my colleague, best friend and my lovers have entered your door with even no mercy slaughtering has been of their side. Am now no longer hearing their voices of retreat, resolution, enlightenment and rehabilitation. You have now paved a very nice road so that you can even reach us to the peripherals where we thought we were in the safe and secured place. We are taken from the land we were nurtured where food shelter and social amenities we rendered accordingly.

Am writing to you this message I hope as you read this smirked phase will be on your face because you don’t need people like I who have recognized their status and your deceptive rewards. Looh! You have now moved far more to the college and schools that most of them admire your ways and residence. What have you given them? Silly your!!Actually I do accept that you won the battle but mind you the crown you have last for a year there comes the second round I tell you it will be ours .

I know the bad odor produced real brought us problem in the street, we can’t even eat, even well come our neighbors to our homes cause of the bad odor produced. If at all slaughtering is your interest why can’t you make clean your sewage system and the damping place. None  has been left in my father dynasty you have taken everything but I know only I have been left cause the time you came I had been taken by my neighbours.Hope at this juncture you have now discover what I have been talking about we real have to remove and smash out the abattoir which is tormenting us .Where is curiosity, creativity, and critical thoughts to the current generation if not immersed in the abattoir that we admire the things which have nothing to do with our future that much energy is used . Like speaking much but no implementation, dependent but not independent, we real have to be critical not intuitive.

 We real don’t need to speak always of martin Luther , Nyerere , Desmund tutu and nkurumah we now have to be new Luther new nyerere and nkurumah  we real have to leave a legacy in this planet my dear,  we should be the source of inspiration to others by leaving a good and sounding legacy in this millennium.vita vivendaaaa....

Progress is enscapsulated

Progress is encapsulated .

OOoh my peoples welcome again to our platform of discussion and enlightenment page .Hope you moving okay as your have at list the energy granted by he which has made you to pass through this blog again.In as far as philosophical life is concerned which has being a bread and butter of my blog today lets talk much on this we call mental enslavement .I remember once i was at home i had a very scheduled time table which i assumed that could make me busy from morning to evening  but unfortunately i had never followed it correctly because many of my stuffs i assumed them on the next day that i will do them. Then when the next day come i would fill to assume the activity next time. That was me but i think even you once you were studying you also thought that the proper time to have you serious studies is when exams are nearly to begin so for the other days you just assume the studies and figure out to make serious studies in the future . So most of us we do assume that there is more time tomorrow that the present that why all our plan we do assume them and fix them to the future thus we do forget that we have to "strike the iron while is still hot". There fore that is mind enslavement because our mind have to be busy so that we can broaden the scope knowledge ,awareness, skill as well as experience . So what we have to do is to figure out always that each hour and second on this planet are of more worth that have do be exploited for the exploited in particular with a new knowledge of skill each day.We have famous people who valued time in their life and now are billionaires like bill gate , Steve jobs  said,bakhresa and Hadija mwanamboka. Some of them didn't attend even classes as you ,but their end each does depict good that each one is acknowledging.As we have to control the time not counting the number of years you will finish your studies but figure out on the other part of life that what will you do in diversifying to what has been done by other  as it is said ' Who controls the past controls the future; Who controls the present controls the past. -George Orwell. Never  make your mind into slavery chiefdom wake up open up , challenge matters , discuss thing and issues  , read variety materials work more to make yourself excel.As it was said by late Bob Marley "Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery. None but ourselves can free our minds." .I real pose down my thanks to miss immaculate Mosha thanks you gave me an inspiration which made me to improve and to create the heart of being inquisitive also  my colleague Shaban said , My supervisor Mr Mwita be blessed and may the lord grant you a long live.

wabunge wa kenya wakubali kujiondoa icc huku kesi ya Ruto ikipigwa kalenda..bofya hapa kwa habari zaidi

is the eagle our descendant?

 Eagle are you our descendant?

 Once upon a time i was told by my grandfather that eagle was in the family of birds i mean chicken and hen but what has go wrong that now days he as turned upon the  members he was with from the same descendant to be his feeding matter . But mind you eagle played together with his fellows he eat together as well as charting together why eagle you have turned against us? what went wrong to you tell us please? oh hope your not aware if lam pointing to you eagle may be cause you tend to disguise upon me .We chicken and hen we keep our complain upon you which are full of a groaning sound and weeping .

.Because your behavior of snatching us is to worse we are depopulating you know. I know to you it wont have any sympathetic out comes because your no longer the one we used to talk to may be because the name we gave you made you to be might ,may be your strength and big teeth ,nails and mouth made you to fill different from us and look upon us with contempt.you have snatched many of our fellows depopulation makes of us make it concrete, we can now not work to the road with no color because you can identify us and kill us as well ,eagle remember we lived together and we are from the same descendant.You have now left us with only the bones that we are scrambling to feed them because the whole meet have been taken by you
. I have heard from my colleague who whispered to me because if he could say it loudly you could kill him that your now snatching even the fishes  from the water .Look how powerfully you are because having found that nothing disturb you on this land since you have gained control on us you refrain and moved to the water residing creators so that you can also monopolize them on your hands.We now look upon you as a monster because your real tormenting us .I remember we called you so that we can reconcile each other you real did give you nice and good verses which were full of smirked to me i viewed. You told us we will now not eat the bones because we all need to eat meat for good health ,also we will not have friendship with foreigners who are indeed tormenting us in all our affair but wonderful you baffled me real, we trusted you because you were might and you do have strength in our descendant but you brought a disgrace to our land eagle .ooh i think you concealed upon us so as to know our mind and you real did.But mind you the time will come when tour strength will disappear and you will move to your grandfathers to set a ritual to bless you so that the strength may be renovated   now it will be the time for us to say to the grands that we need the hen to stand out there and not you hahahahahahahaha. OOOOH how funny it is WHO IS THE EAGLE?

LIFE IS RISKING

                         LIFE IS ALL ABOUT RISK.

Welcome again my colleagues to my article hope your doing good as  lam in the same mood.As lam used to engross your attention i think today i will make it more, mind you don't leave this page without finishing the whole line because you won't enjoy what i have prepared for you to enjoy as i enjoyed in may observations.
I have been in the seminary for most of my life i mean seven years if not eight . What i have just observed is the had time people to get in choosing or opting for the the kind of vocation to move about with,I may be one of them who got a very had time in choosing which kind of life l am i to opt for which was being a priest and a noble married person . So here we go  in the moment i was there my real concern was being a priest but having no anchors which could guarantee me to have a stand so i was just shaking and unstable .Actually i did averse to the ones who did continue with priesthood because i was perplexed with the situation of life i mean modernization which made me to think opting to be a priest is a locked scenario of life since you cant be free with your affairs .But contrary to that after now escaping from the call i have now perceived that life is all about risking  since what i was running from am now getting them because i did need freedom but i didn't know that freedom has limit .

So to whatever kind of life you opt for you should make sure that you take a risk that any thing happen on the life track you should be able to nullify it because it is on your hand but never regret and say i could better opt for the other which  i had left never regret may colleague .As it was said by saint Augustine that "if you cannot risk up your life ,you cant do great things to God as well as to your environment".Ok let us take the other example for the A-lever students during opting for the combination they do so with a risking attitude but they are not aware because if you opt for PCM or PCB or  CBG and HGL are you sure that the combination you have opted will make you to excel and reach out you dreams by passing well, i think the answer is ambivalent since you not sure exactly .Ooh what perfect it is risk up without your awareness. Also for those in marriage , the husband or wife you have opt do you think will bring you to the life you have imagine , the answer is no because you have opted and chose to perceive all what will happen on the way now that is risking up. SO MAY DEAREST I CALL UPON YOU TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU DON'T REGRET TO THE CHOOSES YOU MAKE OR OPT BUT JUST RISK UP.....

Mr OBAMA SAYS SYRIA IS A MENACE THAT HAS TO BE CONFRONTED LOOK HERE ON HOW IS TRYING TO WIN SUPPORT TO THE CONGRESS........

THE RICHNESS OF THIS COUNTRY IS IN THE GRAVE.


The grave, the grave , my friend .Once i was told that the graves are respected in the same way as we respect our lord or creator since they bear upon some blessings that why up to date people used to move and match to the graves of their grands and air out their requirements. To some it came to be real since in each they air out was answered oooh! what a bliss it was when such phenomena occurs. But lets us check and consider the blog on the other side of the coin in as far as richness in this country is concerned.
Actually  this idea seems to be of bewildered to some since saying that the grave can be the source of becoming rich to a particular country actually it is real deceptive .Hope even to you this might be true as we will be advocating to the believes of many that may be because as the source of blessings may be we can say and provoke it in accordance to the past prejudice which i was also indulge to believe and keep them. It is dawning to us now to believe that  the richness of this country is in the grave. Don't smirked friend lets us go as follows. To our country there are so many important figures who have real passed away from this earth that sand has been their bed and blanket ,their no longer body but souls. As we can pin point on one of the person who passed away from this world who is our former president mwl Julius Nyerere suppose we could have an ability to raise him up again to have breath . What could happen if Tanzania could not excel and develop more since he was very strong in ability  and in phasing out good and developments projects as well as he reigned this country with good governance where by corruption was denied and all kind of being above the law . Just think of his stand toward external market and the whole fates of globalization which is now eating us toward under-developing which the late Nyerere denied them strongly could we not excel if he would be alive?.Suppose Edward sokoine could be raised up and be given the post of being a minister of tourism and mining affairs could western country made our country the open mouth of taking and go, i think it could not . So as he could be raised from the grave i think we could improve and develop . lets refrain now from those leaders and consider this into family lever suppose the one whom you were rely much could be raise from the grave if at all he or she has passed away could you be in the same economic situation ,it think it could be not. More over as we remember our grands who were killed and tortured during the slave trade could them be alive by being raised from the grave i think they real bear a very strong believe, ideas and patriotic heart that if it could be given out not only our country could develop but the whole Africa  So what i was just speak is that those people in the grave had very big contribution to our development in this country and if they could be raised real their contribution could make us to excel . Hope you now join me that the richness of this country is in the grave.

MAJINA YA WOTE AMBAO WAMECHAGULIWA CHUO KIKUU CHA RUAHA (RUCO) HAYA HAPA. Bonyeza link in this blog to check......

Morsi sasa kitanzini;

Aliyekua raisi wa misri Mohamed morsi yupo kitanzini sasa kutokana na hali ngumu aliyo nayo sasa baada ya kufunguliwa kesi ya uchochezi wa mauaji ya waandamanaji decemba 4 .Inasemekana kuwa waandamanaji hao walikua wanapinga mamlaka makubwa aliyo jitunuku raisi huyo.Lakini morsi aliamuru waafuasi wake kuwazuia waandamaji hao nje ya ikulu yake na kupelekea watu saba kufariki dunia.

Morsi ambaye anaugwa mkono na kundi la vuguvugu la muslim brotherhood ambao nao wanamashitaka sawa naya raisi huyo. 

   Raisi huyu ambaye sasa amefichwa sehemu ambayo haijulikana hii ndio mara yake ya kwanza kwa shitaka hilo kusomewa tangu ang'atuke madalakani. Maakama hio ilisema Morsi anashtakiwa kwa kuchochea mauaji na ghasia mnamo mwezi Disemba mwaka 2012.

:hawa ni baadhi ya wafuasi wa mohamed morsi wanaoandamana ili kiongozi huyu aweze kuachiwa huru bila mashitaka yoyote.

Inawezekana hujawahi kusikia hii kuhusu BWAWA LA KUOGELEA HALINA MAJI BALI HUTUMIA MVINYO MWEKUNDU (Red wine) 
Lipo nchini Japan na wamiliki wa hotel ambayo hii swimming pool ipo walipata idea ya kulijenga kutoka kwa malkia wa Misri enzi za kale Qleopatra ambaye inasemekana alikuwa na Kawaida ya kuoga kwenye mvinyo ili kurutubisha ngozi yake na ilikua laini sana kwa wale ambao wamewahi kuona baadhi ya picha za malkia huyo. 

  so hata bongo this idea may work coz ni wanawake wengi wanaopenda kulainisha ngozi zao na wanashindwa hivyo hutumia vipodozi ambavyo huwaharibu ngoz zao.

Mvinyo huo unamwagika toka kwenye chupa unayoiona hapo kwenye picha ina urefu wa mita 3.6 .yaan kama ni kunywa hii watu elfu kumi wanakunywa na kulewa vizuri sana 

An enlightenment to students in colleges;

This is to all the youth especially those in the college who bears a strong convincing power to make about change in this country. The picture on the side view depict or show the students who are probably preparing them self for the test or exam as it is known and has been a bread and butter to them that during exams is the time to come in serious studies to make sure that they are not below the average . So today lam just directing my concern to the students and their life in general as well as the force of modernization. In the past most of the students were able to make out their own ideas and give them out  but currently most of the college and normal secondary students to depend on google in each and every situation of their studies even some do attend the exams with their phones which bears the internet connection so the thing can be just coping and paste from others ideas . Real i can term this as we are in the Googled knowledge so as we are student this does not need any enforcement by the government to  nullify it we our self we can just create a heart of not relying in internet so that we can give out our ideas.So it might be you or me relying much in internet post documents to do some assignments especially to the university students , am just calling upon you to say no to Google knowledge ideas lets conceive of our own.



  The other issue is on the knowledge we are given is not worth if at all we are not keeping it into action as it was said by mahtam gandhi the first president of india . So being educative is not having knowledge only but putting it into action will make it more worth.

  Ni moja ya sehemu katika Tanzania iliyo na vivutio vingi hapo ni Mahenge ulanga sehemu ambayo kuna madini ya ulanga mbali na hilo kuna historia kubwa sana ya wazee na wakoloni wa zamani kama kaburi la martin ambalo watu wengi huja kuomba shida zao na kutatuliwa. kuna kanisa kubwa la kihistoria na mawe ambayo yanasadikika kukua. karibu Mahenge ujionee