HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoid (BAWASIRI in Swahili) Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lowest part of your rectum and anus. Sometimes the walls of these blood vessels stretch so thin that the veins bulge and get irritated, especially when you poop.Swollen hemorrhoids are also called piles. According to the JKT statistics on the youth to whom medical examinations was done prior to the entry in the training in 2015 four youth were found with hemorrhoid and in 2016 six were found and both of them were treated and healed. This indicates that this problem is very serious especially to the current generation where diet is well considered.
The theory of sliding anal canal lining this proposes that hemorrhoids develop when the supporting tissues of the anal cushions disintegrate or deteriorate. Hemorrhoids are therefore the pathological term to describe the abnormal downward displacement of the anal cushions causing venous dilatation. There are typically three major anal cushions, located in the right anterior, right posterior and left lateral aspect of the anal canal, and various numbers of minor cushions lying between them.
The actual cause of hemorrhoids is not known. Few of the earliest proposed cause include temperament, body habits, customs, passions, sedentary ltight-laced clothes, climate, and seasons. Hemorrhoids are common in patients with spinal-cord injuries, constipation, chronic diarrhea, poor bathroom habits, postponing bowel movements and a poor-fiber diet are also considered to be contributing causes. By recent studies implicate gravity intrinsic weakness of the blood vessel wall, heredity, genetic predisposition, increased intra-abdominal pressure from many causes, including prolonged forceful valsalva defecation, obstruction of venous outflow secondary to pregnancy, and constipated stool in the rectal ampulla. Alcoholic cirrhosis or other causes of portal obstruction can cause severe hemorrhoids. More rarely but much more importantly, haemorrhoids may reflect collateral anastomotic channels that develop as a result of portal hypertension. A haemorrhoid is a common discomfort that is getting worse by prolonging immediate treatment, in the adult, which directly affect the economy. Apart form the prominent symptoms of bleeding and pain; colonoscopy and proctoscopy give the correct state of condition. Non-operative treatment methods are used for the patients with the first second and third degree hemorrhoids; very few patients with fourth degree haemorrhoids need surgery call treatment. As in case of every disease prevention is the best common treatment, haemorrhoids can also be reduced by changes in life style, diet habit.
Hemorrhoids have several treatment modalities and diagnosis . In initial stages conservative treatments can be applied, but over a period when the hemorrhoids get worst, the disease should be treated by several non-operative treatments like, Sclerotherapy, rubber bend ligation, infrared photocoagulation, cryotherapy, bipolar diathermy, and direct-current electrotherapy. When hemorrhoids cannot be addressed by non-surgical treatment, normal or alternative method like surgical methods is applied .The natural evolution of hemorrhoids is benign but hemorrhoids tend to get worse over time, and it should be treated as soon as it occurs. The best treatment is always prevention. Despite thousands of years and millions of patients with pain, discomfort and perceived embarrassment of hemorrhoids, exact natural cause of hemorrhoids is yet not clear so slandered treatment are, at best.VITA VIVENDA